{"data":{"id":381010,"likes":0,"visited":128,"objectTypeFeature":1,"collected":false,"liked":false,"masterpieces":false,"signed":true,"title":"Portret genera\u0142a Fran\u00e7ois`a de Rochebrune`a","slug":null,"noEvidence":"MNK II-a-465","positionNumber":465,"extraNumPatterns":[{"id":496879,"number":"MNK N.I.-75507","comment":null},{"id":1078585,"number":"MNK Dzp.-456\/35","comment":null}],"technologicalDescription":"","originText":null,"originContractors":[],"purchaseMethod":null,"originPeriod":null,"signatureSigns":"\u003Cp\u003ESygn. i dat. \u015br. d.: \u003Cem\u003EKozakiewicz Antoni 1864.\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E","inscriptions":"","curatorScientificNote":"","analogies":"","placeExposure":null,"department":{"id":11310,"name":"Dzia\u0142 II - Nowoczesnego Polskiego Malarstwa i Rze\u017aby \/ Malarstwo XIX w."},"historicalProvenance":"","owner":{"id":9786,"name":"Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie"},"descriptionRights":null,"image":{"id":265746,"position":0,"filePath":"dd\/19\/dd19b2ead484023ebbea0faf18a65b1f","extension":"jpg","altText":null,"altTextEn":null,"vimeoUrl":null},"links":[],"additionalImages":[],"authors":[{"id":71038,"name":"Kozakiewicz, Antoni (1841-1929)","role":"autor","comment":null,"dateFrom":null,"dateTo":null,"placeDateOfBirth":null,"placeDateOfDeath":null,"biography":null,"period":"1841-1929","additionalRoles":[],"baseConnectionObjects":[],"dcClassification":null}],"iconClasses":[],"otherTitles":[],"seriesTitles":[],"createDates":[{"id":82928,"name":"1864","comment":null}],"createPlaces":[{"id":5309,"name":"Europa \/ Polska","role":"miejsce wytworzenia","lat":null,"lon":null,"comment":null,"hierarchy":"Polska","includeHierarchy":false,"baseConnectionObjects":[]}],"techniques":[{"id":6417,"name":"technika olejna","comment":null,"editedDescription":null,"hierarchy":"techniki kszta\u0142tuj\u0105ce \/ technika malarska","includeHierarchy":false,"baseConnectionObjects":[]}],"dimensionText":"wys. 16 cm, szer. 12.5 cm, format owal \u200f\u200f\u200e; z ram\u0105: wys. 20 cm, d\u0142ug. 16 cm, g\u0142\u0119b. 2 cm","sizes":[{"id":null,"name":null,"dimensions":[{"name":"wysoko\u015b\u0107","shortName":"wys.","value":"16","unit":"cm","comment":null},{"name":"szeroko\u015b\u0107","shortName":"szer.","value":"12.5","unit":"cm","comment":null},{"name":"format","shortName":"format","value":"owal","unit":"\u200f\u200f\u200e","comment":null}]},{"id":118333,"name":"z ram\u0105","dimensions":[{"name":"wysoko\u015b\u0107","shortName":"wys.","value":"20","unit":"cm","comment":null},{"name":"d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107","shortName":"d\u0142ug.","value":"16","unit":"cm","comment":null},{"name":"g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107","shortName":"g\u0142\u0119b.","value":"2","unit":"cm","comment":null}]}],"types":[{"id":100489,"name":"obraz","comment":null,"commentsEnabled":false,"bugReportEnabled":false,"editedDescription":null,"hierarchy":"malarstwo \/ obraz","includeHierarchy":false,"baseConnectionObjects":[]}],"materials":[{"id":73602,"name":"farba olejna","comment":null,"editedDescription":null,"hierarchy":"farba \/ tworzywo malarskie","includeHierarchy":false,"baseConnectionObjects":[]},{"id":73816,"name":"tektura","comment":null,"editedDescription":null,"hierarchy":"podobrazie","includeHierarchy":false,"baseConnectionObjects":[]}],"tags":[{"id":115500,"name":"portret","comment":null,"hierarchy":"portret","includeHierarchy":false,"baseConnectionObjects":[]}],"redactors":[],"copyrights":[{"id":74188,"name":"Domena publiczna","image":"","link":null,"restricted":false}],"description":"","publicDescriptions":[{"text":"\u003Cp\u003EFran\u00e7ois de Rochebrune (1830\u20131870), oficer pu\u0142ku \u017cuaw\u00f3w armii francuskiej. W 1862 roku, pod wp\u0142ywem wypadk\u00f3w politycznych w Warszawie, przyby\u0142 do Polski. Osiad\u0142 w Krakowie, gdzie za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 szko\u0142\u0119 szermierki, kt\u00f3ra sta\u0142a si\u0119 nieformaln\u0105 szko\u0142\u0105 wojskow\u0105 przysz\u0142ych powsta\u0144c\u00f3w. Uczy\u0142 te\u017c j\u0119zyka francuskiego w prywatnych domach. Po wybuchu powstania w styczniu 1863 roku zg\u0142osi\u0142 si\u0119 jako ochotnik do w\u0142adz powsta\u0144czych. Wzoruj\u0105c si\u0119 na oddzia\u0142ach francuskich sformowa\u0142 oddzia\u0142 nazwany \u017cuawami \u015bmierci. Obowi\u0105zywa\u0142 w nich szczeg\u00f3lny \u003Cem\u003Eesprit de corps\u003C\/em\u003E ukszta\u0142towany przez niezwykle surowy kodeks wojskowy i dyscyplin\u0119. \u017buawi stali si\u0119 doborow\u0105 formacj\u0105 powsta\u0144cz\u0105. Na ich czele Rochebrune stoczy\u0142 szereg bitew: pod Miechowem, Ma\u0142ogoszczem, Chrobrzem i Grochowiskami. W tej ostatniej bitwie dowodzi\u0142 faktycznie ca\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 si\u0142 powsta\u0144czych. Mieros\u0142awczycy typowali go na wodza naczelnego powstania, ale Rz\u0105d Narodowy nie zatwierdzi\u0142 jego kandydatury. W wojsku powsta\u0144czym uzyska\u0142 stopie\u0144 genera\u0142a.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EPo powrocie do Francji odznaczony zosta\u0142 Legi\u0105 Honorow\u0105 za udzia\u0142 w polskim powstaniu. Poleg\u0142 podczas wojny francusko-pruskiej dowodz\u0105c w randze pu\u0142kownika oddzia\u0142em \u003Cem\u003EGal\u00f3w\u003C\/em\u003E. Kozakiewicz, uczestnik powstania, przedstawi\u0142 Rochebrune\u2019a w mundurze oddzia\u0142u \u017cuaw\u00f3w \u015bmierci \u2013 czarnej kamizelce z bia\u0142ym krzy\u017cem na piersi, czarnym surducie zarzuconym na prawe rami\u0119 i w czerwonym fezie z chwostem na g\u0142owie.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EWac\u0142awa Milewska\u003C\/p\u003E","author":"Wac\u0142awa Milewska","copyright":null,"event":null,"position":null}],"bibliography":[{"id":20599,"text":"Halina Blak, Barbara Ma\u0142kiewicz, El\u017cbieta Wojta\u0142owa, \u003Cspan class=\u0022bibliography-title\u0022\u003ENowoczesne malarstwo polskie. Katalog zbior\u00f3w. Cz. 1, Malarstwo polskie XIX wieku\u003C\/span\u003E, Krak\u00f3w: Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie, 2001, s. 161, poz. 437.","permalink":null}],"bibliographyMNK":[],"participationEvents":[{"id":47591,"name":"Cyfrowe Dziedzictwo Kulturowe","dateFrom":null,"dateTo":null,"comment":null,"contractors":[]},{"id":147492,"name":"Powstanie styczniowe. W 160 rocznic\u0119 zrywu","dateFrom":"2022-11-25","dateTo":"2023-06-30","comment":null,"contractors":[{"id":9786,"name":"Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie"}]}],"connections":[],"articles":[],"imageDesktop":null,"imageTablet":null,"imageMobile":null,"dialectalTerms":[],"programmesParticipation":[],"editionNumber":null,"wwwDescriptionSimplified":null,"wwwDescriptionAutism":null,"wwwDescriptionAd":null,"dimensionTextWithDuration":"wys. 16 cm, szer. 12.5 cm, format owal \u200f\u200f\u200e; z ram\u0105: wys. 20 cm, d\u0142ug. 16 cm, g\u0142\u0119b. 2 cm","creditLine":null,"editionData":[],"dictionaryZoologicalSystematicsDTO":null,"rarity":null,"archeoPeriods":[],"theatricalItems":null,"archaeologicalSite":null,"catalogNumber":null,"specificDimensionDescription":null,"history":null,"originSignatures":null,"originSubtitles":null,"archetype":null,"watermarks":[],"issuers":[],"virtualExhibitionSlides":[],"originalCreateDate":null,"fillCardDate":null,"exhibitionLabelContent":null,"placeObject":null,"carrierDate":null,"transcription":null,"objectCardType":null,"duration":null,"objectCategory":[],"artworkPersons":[],"ageRating":null,"artworkLocations":[],"timerRanges":[],"chronologicalRecordingRanges":[],"eCollections":[],"objectTags":[],"camps":[],"createdAt":"2018-01-30 12:59:51","updatedAt":"2025-10-15 13:03:21","chronology":null,"ar":null,"zone":null,"room":null,"plotNumber":null,"plot":null,"quarter":null,"meter":null,"archeoExcavations":[],"archeoItems":[],"archeoLayers":[],"processingContractors":[],"reportCaseDate":null,"isImprintPresent":false,"copyEdition":null,"tracesOfUses":[],"printsCondition":[],"coinsCondition":[],"rulers":[],"mints":[],"imprints":[],"historicalExtraNumbers":[],"oldCreatorAttributions":[],"provenances":[],"precedentMuseumObjectId":null,"precedentInventoryNumber":null,"shareMuseumObjectMultimediaEnabled":false,"reserveExhibitionEnabled":false,"objectCardDownloadCount":0,"fullMultimediaDownloadCount":0,"archeoMap":{"longitude":null,"latitude":null},"publicationDate":null,"armsComments":null,"epigraphicPlateDecorations":null,"epigraphicPlateStateRate":null,"epigraphicPlateText":null,"epigraphicPlateTranslation":null,"genealogy":null,"sourcesAndLinks":null,"inscriptionFieldSizeAndFormHeight":null,"inscriptionFieldSizeAndFormWidth":null,"upperHelpPlateHeight":null,"upperHelpPlateWidth":null,"bottomHelpPlateHeight":null,"bottomHelpPlateWidth":null,"helpPlateSashHeight":null,"helpPlateSashWidth":null,"letterCase":null,"surnameLetterCase":null,"litteringType":null,"bottomHelpPlateForm":null,"helpPlateSashForm":null,"inscriptionFieldSizeAndFormForm":null,"upperHelpPlateForm":null,"arms":[],"typeOfWriting":null,"epigraphicPlateNumberAccordingToPlan":null,"filmmakers":[],"filmCasts":[],"brandModels":[],"genres":[],"filmStockTypes":[],"filmWidths":[],"literaryBasis":null,"premiereDateComment":null,"filmLength":null,"filmRollNumber":null,"annotation":null,"journalIssueNumber":null,"orderOfRelease":null,"publicationAddress":null,"series":null,"signatures":null,"documentType":null,"eventPlace":null,"eventType":null,"exhibitionCurator":null,"projectAuthor":null,"publicationType":null,"publisherName":null,"publicationDateFrom":null,"publicationDateTo":null,"eventYear":null,"associatedCreators":[],"standardizedNumber":null,"publicationYear":null,"publicationLanguage":null,"notes":"Numer akt: DZP. 456\/35 "},"status":200,"message":null}